The regulatory framework surrounding waste management and contaminated land is outlined and the administrative responsibilities highlighted. Types and volumes of solid waste from household, commercial and industrial producers are identified and methods of waste minimisation are discussed. Construction industry waste management and waste to energy schemes are examined and alternative modern waste management options including recycling and incineration are considered. Environmental and health impacts associated with waste management activities and contaminated land are investigated. The importance of landfill is highlighted and methods of landfill operation and environmental monitoring are detailed. Methods for the rehabilitation of closed landfills and other contaminated land are examined.